Neurosurgery is a specialised field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment and management of conditions affecting the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes the brain, spinal cord and nerves throughout the body. In this article, we will discuss the different treatments available in neurosurgery.

1. Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery, also known as neurosurgery, is a complex surgical procedure that involves the removal of brain tumours, treatment of brain aneurysms and management of other brain conditions such as epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease and cerebral palsy. Neurosurgery can be performed using different techniques, including open surgery, minimally invasive surgery and radiosurgery.

2. Spine Surgery

Spine surgery is a type of neurosurgery that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the spine, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis and spinal cord injuries. Spine surgery can be performed using different techniques, including laminectomy, spinal fusion and disc replacement surgery.

3. Peripheral Nerve Surgery

Peripheral nerve surgery is a specialised type of neurosurgery that involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the peripheral nervous system, including carpal tunnel syndrome, peripheral neuropathy and nerve injuries. Peripheral nerve surgery can be performed using different techniques such as nerve decompression, nerve grafting and nerve transfer surgery.

4. Deep Brain Stimulation

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a type of neurosurgery that involves the placement of electrodes in specific areas of the brain to help manage conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, dystonia and tremor. DBS can be performed using different techniques, including stereotactic surgery and MRI-guided focused ultrasound.

5. Endovascular Neurosurgery

Endovascular neurosurgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure involving the use of catheters and other specialised instruments to treat conditions such as aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and stroke. Endovascular neurosurgery can be performed using different techniques, including coiling, stenting and embolisation